Sweet Delicacies

Most of the desserts here are for special occasions and not everyday fare. Therefore you will find ingredients are fattening and high in calories. My philosophy is everything in moderation. So long as you don't have platefuls of these calorie laden goodies you should be okay. Diabetics should exercise care and rely on your doctors advise about whether you can eat these rich desserts. Many contain large amounts of butter and sugar. For others it may be acceptable if you substitute more healthy alternatives to ingredients like sugar, butter and milk.

bite sized pieces of diwali treats

A typical tray of delicious treats at Diwali time.
[Photographer: Nirmala Pather]

Diwali or Festival of Lights is one such special occasion when most Hindus celebrate the festival with lots of good and rich food, desserts, snacks and sweetmeats. The recipes here are a few of the traditional fare that is usually made at Diwali.

Although I have mentioned brand names such as Klim Milk powder, please substitute for other products that are full cream milk powder. I usually use Mawa powder that I buy from the local Indian stores.

You will note that many recipes call for ground cardamom, also known as elachi, ground nutmeg, and colored sliced almonds. These items can be prepared ahead of time. Although cardamom powder is sold in stores, I prefer to grind my own as the smell and flavor is so much more robust. Ground nutmeg can be bought at stores or you can grate a nutmeg to have that fresh, strong flavor.

colored almonds

Almonds colored, ready to be chopped and applied to sweetmeats

I use a coffee grinder just for spices. Most Indian grocery stores stock cardamom. Rinse, dry and then grind in the coffee grinder. I use the skin of the cardamom as well.

Some of the recipes call for ghee ( a form of melted butter). I have included a recipe on how to make ghee. For those who wish to skip this ingredient regular, butter works very well too.

Ghee is used in the making of rotis, biryani's and many sweet and savory dishes. I mainly use it for roti and occasionally add a tablespoon to curries or dhal. For those not familiar with Indian cooking, ghee is clarified butter. A description of how ghee is made is included, taught to me by my mother. If you do not want to make ghee, you may use regular butter.

Ghee can be made ahead of time. Many cooks use spoonfuls of ghee to add to the rich flavor of curries. Because of health reasons this is not promoted on a regular basis, but using 1 or 2 tablespoons of butter or ghee occasionally, (perhaps for a special occasion), does enhance the taste of dishes, without adding to your waistline. But it is best that you follow your doctors orders and avoid using ghee or butter if it will lead to health problems.

Ghee does not have to be refrigerated but if you have not used it in over a month you should refrigerate it as it can get rancid

Burfi

This fudge like sweetmeat is a favorite of mine & many friends and relatives. The ingredients are a combination of milk powder, sugar, butter/ghee, almond powder and spices. Details are in the recipe below. There are a number of ways to make Burfi but the quickest and easiest and extremely delicious recipe is the one that my sister Maya gave to me.

photo

Maya Singh

Burfi is really very easy to do. Just be careful to stir frequently and to have it on a low - medium temperature. To decorate the burfi you may chop up some sliced almond and sprinkle it on top of the burfi that just comes out of the pot. Later it hardens, making it difficult for the almonds to stick to the burfi.

If you like the effect of color, buy food color and the separate the almonds into different batches (about a tablespoon each) and add a few drops of food color. Green, red and orange are commonly used. Then dry it in the microwave for about 3- 6 minutes or until the almonds feel firm.

Burfi keeps well for about a week. After that refrigerate it or keep it in the freezer. It lasts indefinitely.


Ingredients

  • 1 pound or 500 g. klim or mawa powder or any milk powder that is available
  • 3 sticks or 375g. butter
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1 and 1/4 cup sugar
  • 1 cup almond powder
  • 1 tablespoon cardamom (elachi) (ground)
  • 2 teaspoons nutmeg (ground)
  • A pinch of salt
  • 1 tsp. rose essence (optional)

Method

  • Sieve the milk powder to remove lumps
  • Cook on medium heat. Use a pot with a heavy base. Melt butter; add milk and then sugar. These steps can be blended together. Mix, stir frequently and wait for it to rise up and boil
  • Immediately lower heat and gradually add milk powder
  • Stir and let it mix well with the other ingredients, about 5 minutes. It should be a thick consistency and not stick to the pot. The bubbles will indicate that it is done and it will easily pull away from the edge of the pot. Take care to ensure it does not brown at the bottom
  • Add almond powder, salt, and flavorings. Put into tray to set. Smooth top with back of spoon or spatula. Add colorful almonds and gently press.
  • When it is firm, a few hours later, slice into pieces and serve.
bite sized pieces of delicious burfi

bite sized pieces of delicious burfi.

burfi in tray

Burfi in tray decorated with almonds ready to be sliced.

burfi during the cooking

Burfi during the cooking stage, all melted swirled


Penda

Penda is a mixture of butter, milk powder, cream, sugar and spices. It is very rich and consumed in small amounts. It is very tasty and very easy to make. There is no cooking required at all. When rolling the shapes take care not to over mix the dough as you will get oily Penda. Once you have created the ball, just shape it conically and decorate with colored almonds. My sister Maya makes these beautifully and she shared her recipe with me.

Ingredients

  • 250g. or 8 oz. butter
  • 500g sifted icing sugar
  • 500g Nestl� Klim full-cream milk powder or any brand of full cream milk powder
  • pinch salt
  • ½ cup Nestle Dessert Cream
  • sliced almonds (coloured) for decoration
  • 2 tsps. ground cardamom (elachi)
  • ½ tsp. rose essence
  • ¼tsp. ground nutmeg

Method

  • Cream the butter with the essence, elachi and nutmeg
  • Add icing sugar and beat until fluffy
  • Add milk powder and cream, and mix until a pliable dough has been formed (do not over mix as it can get too oily)
  • Break off pieces and roll into golf-ball-size balls
  • Place on a tray and stud with a few sliced almonds
  • Wait 1-2 hours before eating
pendas on plate

Delicious conical shaped pendas


Ghee

.

Ingredients

  • 16 oz butter

Method

  • Remove wrapper and put butter into a deep microwave-proof bowl
  • Melt butter in microwave for 1 min. on high
  • Ensure that the contents do not overflow
  • Microwave for another minute. It should be “ foamy”, melted with no solid pieces
  • Put this bowl into the refrigerator to harden
  • When it is hard, use a spoon to scrape off the creamy stuff on the top. Save this. Next use a knife to cut the block of ghee. You will find some milky looking water at the bottom. Now remove the block and store it in a bottle or bowl.
  • What remains is ghee . When it is melted it is a soft rich yellow color. Use the ghee in amounts called for in recipes
  • I do not waste the stuff from the top or the water. Use the water as part of the water for the dough. I add the creamy stuff to curries.
soft yellow ghee

soft ghee ready to use

 solid butter or ghee

Melted butter which has been placed in fridge to ease separation of water and butter or ghee.


Channa Magaj

photo

Mahendri Raidoo

This recipe calls for Channa flour/Chick pea & also known as Gram flour. So this part is good, as chick peas are high in protein. The flour is then braised in ghee and mixed with milk, cream, powdered sugar & spices to produce a most delicious fudge like sweetmeat. It is one of my favorites as well. Once again, this is very easy to make. The only stage where you need to be very observant is when the flour is being cooked in ghee until it is a golden brown color.

Cook on a low heat to ensure it does not burn. Follow the recipe for details.

This recipe was given to my by my friend Mahendri Raidoo. It is her mother's recipe. While listening to South African, Radio Lotus, I picked up a very good hint from a professional chef. He suggested adding Nestle cream to the final mix. I tried this and really like this addition as it gives a smoother texture with a nice sheen as well. I used a little more than half the tin of cream. When you use it, go carefully, add half a can, mix and see if you need anymore.


Ingredients

  • 1lb ghee
  • 1lb channa/gram/chick pea flour
  • 2 cups icing sugar or powdered sugar
  • a pinch of salt
  • 3 tbls.almond powder
  • 1 tablespoons elachi/cardamom powder
  • 4 tbls. milk
  • 1 tsp. nutmeg powder
  • 1 tsp. rose essence
  • ½ small can Nestle cream
  • sliced almonds for decoration

Method

  • Color the almonds in different batches and dry in microwave. Keep aside
  • Sift channa flour to remove lumps. Add milk & rub into flour to form a fine bread crumb like even texture
  • Heat ghee on medium temperature and gradually add the flour mixture, stirring flour and ghee
  • Lower heat and cook for approximately 20-30 minutes, taking care to ensure that the mixture does not burn.
  • The flour should be a rich golden color with a crisp texture. Add almond powder and Remove from heat
  • When mixture cools add in icing sugar, salt & spices and pour into a large tray
  • Decorate with almonds by gently pressing. After half hour slice into squares and leave the mixture to set
channa squares

Channa Magaj, ready to be eaten

channa magaj in tray

Channa Magaj, spiced and decorated. all ready to be set.


Poli

Mmmmmm!!, another one of my favorites. This delicacy takes a bit longer to do but if you do it with at least 2 friends it goes quickly and you can have fun doing it as well. The only danger is that by the end you may have eaten it all.

Poli is like pastry which is filled with a delicious mixture and then deep friend. There are many variations of Poli but this recipe works well and is really yummy. Follow the recipe for details.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups all purpose flour
  • 100g (approx.6½ tblsps.) butter, grated
  • Approximately 100ml mixture of water and milk
  • a pinch of salt
  • Oil for deep frying
  • FILLING
  • 2 tbls. ghee
  • 1 tablespoons elachi/cardomom powder
  • 3 cups dessicated coconut
  • 1½ cups sugar(more if you like it really sweet)
  • 1½ tsp. nutmeg powder
  • 1 tsp. rose essence
  • 2 tblsps. ground almonds
  • 2 tblsps. semolina/tastee wheat
  • 2 tblsps. roasted sesame seeds
  • 1 tblsp. roasted poppy seeds
  • 4 tblsps. condensed milk

Method

  • Sift flour in a bowl. Rub in butter evenly
  • Add liquid to make a soft dough (you may not need all of the water/milk mix.) Cover and set aside
  • Combine filling ingredients in a separate dish and mix well.
  • Divide dough into ping pong sized balls and roll into a thin discs.
  • Add about a tablespoon of filling into the center of each disc. Fold and pinch edges closed.
  • Fry in deep hot oil until golden brown.
  • Drain exces oil on wire rack or paper towels
poli

Delicious Poli ready to be eaten

vivid polis

close up of a batch of polis


Simply Delicious Shortbread

This is a very tasty biscuit, as we call it in South African and cookies in the USA. I use a recipe that is listed in the Western Province Preparatory School, Recipe Book,Bon Appetit. I have always had good results with this recipe and it has become a family favorite. It is described as a prize winning recipe and was submitted by the Taylor family of Cape Town, South Africa.

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 cups maizena/cornflour
  • pinch salt
  • 1 cup castor sugar also called confectioners sugar
  • 4 sticks or 1 pound soft butter (optional)
  • 2 tablespoons icing sugar/frosting (optional)

Method

  • Sift and mix flour, castor sugar, salt and maizena well
  • Rub in butter and knead until it is soft and pliable
  • Place in baking tray, press flat and prick with fork
  • Leave in fridge for about half hour
  • Bake at 325 degrees F./160 degrees C. for about 50 mins- 1 hour, till golden.
  • Remove from oven, about half hour later cut into squares
  • Sprinkle with icing sugar and keep in an airtight container if your family and friends have not eaten them all
Simply Delicious Shortbread

Simply Delicious Shortbread

just out of oven

Shortbread just out of oven. Not yet sliced



Goolab Jamun

This sweet, tasty, finger shaped delicacy is also known as Goolab Jamboo. It is a very rich and similar to a doughnut. This sweetmeat can be made in 45 minutes for the quantity in the recipe below. If you have friends or family to help it goes even quicker as there are a few steps involved. This takes a little more work than the previous sweetmeats.

Prepare all the utensils you will need ahead of time. For frying you will need 2 sets of slotted spoons as well as long handled spoons. One set is to help scoop fried goolab jamun onto slotted spoon. The other set is to remove the jamun from the syrup

Prepare a tray to receive the goolab jamun and layer the bottom with about a cup of dessicated coconut. As you continue to add jamun to the tray sprinkle a fresh dose of coconut. This prevents sticking and gives a nice appearance.

 Delicious goolab jamun

Delicious Goolab Jamun ready to be eaten

Ingredients

  • 2 ½ cups all purpose flour
  • ½ cup channa/chick pea/gram flour
  • 1 tablespoon semolina/fahina/suji
  • 1 tablespoon ground elachi/cardamom
  • 2 teaspoons ground nutmeg
  • 3 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 tin condensed milk (397g.)
  • 2 tablespoon ghee
  • a pinch of salt and bi-carbonate soda
  • oil for deep frying
  • 3 cups fine dessicated coconut

Syrup

  • 1 cup water
  • 2 cups sugar
  • rose essence & 1 stick cinnamon (these are just for flavoring & are optional

Method

  • Make syrup by adding sugar and water together and heating on medium temperature. Add cinnamon for flavor. Simmer gently until slightly sticky. Add a teaspoon of rose essence. Keep aside away from heat
  • Sift both flours, add baking powder & baking soda
  • Combine with semolina, nutmeg & elachi
  • Beat soft ghee & condensed milk together
  • Add this mixture to the flour. Do not add all of the ghee/milk mixture at once
  • Mix until a soft dough forms. If it is too dry add the rest of the ghee mixture
  • Take small balls of dough and shape into elongated shapes
  • Heat oil on low-medium temperature
  • Deep fry long shapes slowly until golden brown
  • Remove with slotted spoon and dip in syrup for just a few seconds
  • Remove from syrup with another slotted spoon and place in tray sprinked with dessicated coconut
  • As you continue to place on tray sprinkle with fresh amounts of coconut. This will prevent the sticking together
  • It should now be ready to be served
syrup

goolab jamun being dipped in syrup

syrup

syrup in pot

frying

goolab jamun being fried

shape

Goolab Jamun dough in elongated shape

dough

Goolab jamun dough


Home Made Kulfi Ice-Cream

Pistachio and Milky Kulfi Ice Cream

If you have looked at the previous recipes you may well know that I love desserts. Kulfi ice cream is another dish that I really like a lot. I used to buy it from the local Indian grocers until I learned to make a version of it that is really, really good

My friend Aicha Hayat made this wonderful dessert, in addition to a delicious dinner that I really enjoyed. She was very kind to give me the recipe which I have since adapted. But the credit for the basic formula which is somewhat unusual, belongs to Aicha.

photo

Aicha Hayat

The unusual ingredient is the use of bread. Aicha suggested using white bread but said that she has also used wholewheat bread. The Kulfi always turns out well and a little nutty with wholewheat bread. I have used a pistachio flavor pudding as well. You can try just about any flavors you prefer. This is the recipe I devised based on Aicha's recipe

Please note that I have chosen to divide the basic mix into 2 containers and then added the ingredients to sweeten them separately. If you are doing just one batch then adjust the amount of sweet products according to your taste.


Ingredients

  • half pint whipping cream (9236ml)
  • 1 can evaporated milk (12 oz)
  • 1 Nestle table cream (8oz)
  • 2 slices white bread
  • a pinch of salt

Method

  • Finely crumb bread, (use a grater or food processor)
  • Mix all ingredients thoroughly
  • Now divide mix into 2 containers,(you don't have to divide it if you prefer to make just one flavor)

Milky Kulfi

  • Add 3 tablespoons condensed milk to one of the divided containers
  • Add a teaspoon of vanilla essence
  • Mix thoroughly and set in freezer, when it is about to set, cut into squares. When set serve as ice cream

Pistachio Flavoured Dessert

To the other container add

  • 2 tablespoons cushed Pistachio nuts
  • 3 tablespoons pistachio flavoured pudding mix ( jello instant pudding and pie filling Pistachio flavor)
  • ½ teaspoon crushed cardamom
  • 1 tablespoon condensed milk
  • ½ teaspoon rose water

Method

  • Mix thorougly
  • Use a wooden pestle to roughly chop pistachio & sprinkle on top.
  • Put into freezer. When it is about to set, cut into squares. When set serve as ice cream
pistachio kulfi

pistachio kulfi about to be set in freezer

milky kulfi

Rich, delicious Milky Kulfi


Badam or Almond Laddoo

Another delicious yet very easy to make sweetmeat. It is made with a mixture of ground almonds, milk powder, syrup and spices. You may grind your almonds at home or buy it from the supermarkets. My local grocers have a machine where one can make on'e own peanut or almond butter. I usually buy the ground almond from there.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups ground almonds
  • 2 cups milk powder
  • 500g Klim full-cream milk powder or any brand of full cream milk powder
  • pinch salt
  • 1 cup water
  • ½ cup sugar
  • sliced almonds (coloured) for decoration
  • 2 tsps. ground cardamom (elachi)
  • ½ tsp. rose essence
  • ¼tsp. ground nutmeg

Method

  • Mix almonds, milk powder and spices smoothly together
  • Mix sugar and water and bring to the boil
  • When syrup is about to spin a thread, test between finger, add the almond mix and stir well for about 2 minutes
  • Remove from heat and allow to cool.
  • While still warm shape into walnut size balls and decorate with ground almonds
almond laddoo

Delicious round almond laddoo


Conclusion

I hope you enjoy using these recipes to create interesting and delicious desserts. Of course not all desserts have to be made. Eating fruit is very refreshing, delicious and much better for everyone's health. The next series will be recipes using fruit that make really yummy desserts.

a tray of fruit

A tray of luscious summer fruit

There must be many of you who have dishes that you are experts at. If you would like to share your recipe and have it up on the internet, please send me an email at: email address or reach me via the Contact link,

The recipes should be maybe whatever you enjoy and think that others will enjoy as well. Remember to send pictures of the dish as well as one of yourselves. Happy cooking